{"id":1903,"date":"2023-02-21T17:33:49","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T17:33:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bioay.org\/?p=1903"},"modified":"2023-02-21T17:45:02","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T17:45:02","slug":"21-de-febrero-dia-mundial-para-la-proteccion-de-los-osos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bioay.org\/?p=1903","title":{"rendered":"21 de febrero: D\u00eda Mundial para la Protecci\u00f3n de los Osos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

El oso de anteojos u oso andino (Tremarctos ornatus<\/em>) es originario de Am\u00e9rica del Sur y es la \u00fanica especie de oso que habita esta parte del continente, es end\u00e9mico de los Andes tropicales, dicha especie se distribuye en Panam\u00e1, Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador y Bolivia. Adicionalmente, existen evidencias de su presencia en el noroeste de Argentina en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os (Del Moral, 2009).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En nuestra Reserva de Biosfera Oxapampa – Ash\u00e1ninka – Y\u00e9nesha fue avistado en los ocho distritos de la Provincia de Oxapampa y a la fecha se viene realizando monitoreos por parte del SERNANP – Parque Nacional Yanachaga Chemill\u00e9n e instituciones aliadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El oso de anteojos a la fecha se encuentra en la lista roja de especies de la UICN en la categoria de vulnerable<\/a> y esto es debido a la perdida y fragmentaci\u00f3n de su h\u00e1bitad a causa de actividades antr\u00f3picas, la captura ilegal y la casa furtiva, al cambio clim\u00e1tico y al poco conocimiento de la importancia de esta especie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En el Per\u00fa, esta especie ocupa una gran diversidad de ecosistemas, entre los cuales est\u00e1n incluidos desiertos, bosque seco, pajonales andinos, paramos y bosques montanos, entre otros (Peyton, 1980). Asimismo, es considerado un omn\u00edvoro hipocarn\u00edvoro, ya que aproximadamente el 90% de su dieta se encuentra constituida por una gran variedad de vegetales, principalmente frutos y brotes tiernos de bromelias, incluso de distintas zonas clim\u00e1ticas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asimismo, esta especie es considerada clave dentro del equilibrio ecol\u00f3gico del ecosistema del bosque nublado andino (Torres, 1993) y del bosque seco del Mara\u00f1\u00f3n (Figueroa et al., 2013), tanto por su posici\u00f3n de depredador tope en la pir\u00e1mide tr\u00f3fica, como por su capacidad de agente dispersor de una variada cantidad de semillas (Ruiz-Garc\u00eda, 2000) y polinizador al transportar polen en su denso pelaje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Solo trabajando en equipo las instituciones p\u00fablicas y privadas, conjuntamente con la poblaci\u00f3n lograremos que esta especie de oso se recupere y preserve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mire nuestro video aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El oso de anteojos u oso andino (Tremarctos ornatus) es originario de Am\u00e9rica del Sur y es la \u00fanica especie de oso que habita esta parte del continente, es end\u00e9mico de los Andes tropicales, dicha especie se distribuye en Panam\u00e1, Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador y Bolivia. Adicionalmente, existen evidencias de su presencia en el noroeste…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1910,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[]},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-4","description-off"],"yoast_head":"\n21 de febrero: D\u00eda Mundial para la Protecci\u00f3n de los Osos - BIOAY<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bioay.org\/?p=1903\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"21 de febrero: D\u00eda Mundial para la Protecci\u00f3n de los Osos - BIOAY\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El oso de anteojos u oso andino (Tremarctos ornatus) es originario de Am\u00e9rica del Sur y es la \u00fanica especie de oso que habita esta parte del continente, es end\u00e9mico de los Andes tropicales, dicha especie se distribuye en Panam\u00e1, Venezuela, Colombia, Per\u00fa, Ecuador y Bolivia. 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